Stephansdom Vienna description

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St. Stephen's Cathedral in the heart of Vienna – affectionately known as "Steffl" by the Viennese – is the most significant Gothic building in Austria and the country's landmark.

Construction History & Architecture

The construction dates back to the 12th century: a Romanesque church was consecrated in 1147. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the current Gothic structure was erected under Duke Rudolf IV. ("the Founder").

The South Tower: At 136.4 metres high, it is the tallest tower of the cathedral. Over 343 steps lead to the watchman's room, offering a panoramic view of Vienna.

The North Tower: It remains unfinished and culminates in a Renaissance dome. Here hangs the famous Pummerin, the largest bell in Austria.

The Roof: The 110-metre-long roof is adorned with approximately 230,000 glazed roof tiles that form the coat of arms of the Habsburg monarchy as well as the coat of arms of the city of Vienna.

Significant Art Treasures in the Interior

Wiener Neustadt Altar: An imposing altarpiece from 1447.

Gothic Pulpit: Attributed to Anton Pilgram, known for the self-portrait of the master beneath the staircase ("Fenstergucker").

Tomb of Rudolf IV.: The founder's tomb made of red marble in the choir.

Catacombs: Beneath the cathedral lies an extensive burial complex featuring the Duke's crypt and the remains of thousands of Viennese citizens.

Destruction and Reconstruction

In April 1945, the cathedral narrowly escaped total destruction. A surrounding fire spread to the roof structure, causing the vault in the choir to collapse. Thanks to a significant wave of generosity from all over Austria, St. Stephen's Cathedral was able to reopen as early as 1952.

Text: Ki Gemini